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THE EFFECT OF EDUCATIONAL, DENTAL VISIT ON PRESCHOOL CHILDREN

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Abstract

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3¼¼ºÎÅÍ 7¼¼±îÁöÀÇ ¹ÌÃëÇÐ ¾Æµ¿ 511¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¹æ¹®À» ÇÑ ±º 241¸íÀ» ½ÇÇ豺À¸·Î ÇÏ°í,
¹æ¹®À» ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº 270¸íÀ» ´ëÁ¶±ºÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© Àι°È­ÆòÁ¡¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ºÒ¾Èµµ¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.
¹æ¹®ÀÌ ¹ÌÃëÇÐ ¾Æµ¿ÀÇ ºÒ¾Èµµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í ¼º, ¿¬·É, Ä¡°úÄ¡·á°æÇè À¯¹«¿¡ µû
¸¥ ºÒ¾Èµµµµ ÇÔ²² ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
1. ¹æ¹®À» ÇÑ ±ºÀÌ ¹æ¹®À» ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ±ºº¸´Ù ºÒ¾Èµµ°¡ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(P<0.01).
2. ¼ºº° ºÒ¾Èµµ´Â ³²¾Æ°¡ 5.59, ¿©¾Æ°¡ 4.85·Î ³²¾Æ°¡ ¿©¾Æº¸´Ù ºÒ¾Èµµ°¡ ³ô¾Ò´Ù(P<0.05).
3. ¿¬·É¿¡ µû¸¥ ºÒ¾Èµµ´Â 4¼¼¿¡¼­ 9.28, 5¼¼¿¡¼­ 6.76, 6¼¼¿¡¼­ 4.79, 7¼¼¿¡¼­ 3.57·Î ¿¬·ÉÀÌ
ÀûÀ»¼ö·Ï ºÒ¾Èµµ°¡ ³ô¾Ò´Ù(P<0.01).
4. Ä¡·á°æÇèÀ¯¹«¿¡ µû¸¥ ºÒ¾Èµµ´Â Ä¡·á°æÇèÀÌ ¾ø´Â ±ºÀÌ 6.02, Ä¡·á°æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ±ºÀÌ 4.54·Î
Ä¡·á°æÇèÀÌ ¾ø´Â ±ºÀÌ Ä¡·á°æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ±ºº¸´Ù ºÒ¾Èµµ°¡ ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(P<0.01).
5. ¹æ¹®ÀÌ ºÒ¾Èµµ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ£ ¿µÇâÀ» ¼º, ¿¬·É, Ä¡°úÄ¡·á°æÇèÀ¯¹«¿Í Á¶ÇÕÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇßÀ» ¶§ »óÈ£
ÀÛ¿ëÈ¿°ú´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù(P>0.05).
#ÃÊ·Ï#
The purpose of this study was to measure preschool children' anxiety about
educational dental visit. This study was undertaken in 511 preschool children, 241 with
educational dental visit and 270 without educational dental visit, whose age ranged from
3 to 7 years old. Preschool children during educational dental visit observated dental
environment, directly touched dental instrument, and were surveyed oral condition. After
they had gone to their preschool, they drew dentist. Drawings were analyzed using
Human Figure Drawing Scoring System developed by Sonnenberg and Venham. The
results were as follows ;
1. The anxiety score of group with educational dental visit was higher than that of
group without dental visit(P<0.01).
2. The anxiety score was 9.28 in 4 year old, 6.78 in 5 year old, 4.79 in 6 year old, and
3.57 in 7 year old. There were significant difference in each groups(P<0.01).
3. The anxiety score of boys was higher than that of girls(P<0.05).
4. The anxiety score of untreated preschool children was higher than that of treated
preschool children(P<0.01).
5. There was not the effect of relation between age and educational dental visit,
between gender and educational dental visit, between treatment experience and
educational dental visit(P>0.05).

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